Zengxiang Lei

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I am a postdoctoral associate at Purdue University working on transportation AI, simulation, and cyber-physical systems. My research builds scalable models and decision systems for ride-hailing, shared autonomous electric fleets, evacuation, and transportation security.

I completed my Ph.D. in Transportation and Infrastructure Systems Engineering at Purdue University, where my dissertation focused on efficient and secure ride-hailing services. I also served as student lead for the U.S. Department of Energy METS-R project and helped build METS-R SIM, an open-source city-scale multimodal electric mobility simulator.

My current research is organized around three connected directions:

  • Transportation AI: reinforcement learning for pricing, relocation, and control in mobility-on-demand systems, including my Transportation Research Part B work on dynamic pricing in ride-hailing systems.
  • Network-level simulation: city-scale simulation for multimodal electric mobility and service operations, centered on METS-R SIM.
  • CPS operation and security: simulation-supported analysis of cyber-physical transportation systems, including network-level risks from adversarial booking attacks.

News

Aug 27, 2025 Presented “Transportation Cybersecurity: A Network-Level Perspective” in the TraCR Scholar Webinar Series.
Jan 01, 2025 Started as a Postdoctoral Associate at Purdue University’s Transportation Cybersecurity and Resiliency Center.
Dec 01, 2024 Completed the Ph.D. in Transportation and Infrastructure Systems Engineering at Purdue University.

Selected Publications

  1. Anticipatory demand planning for microtransit with strategic use of latent capacity at fixed stops
    Hongli Li, Zengxiang Lei, Xinwu Qian, and Satish V. Ukkusuri
    Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2026
  2. Assessing the risks of adversarial booking attack to autonomous mobility-on-demand services
    Zengxiang Lei and Satish V. Ukkusuri
    Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2025
  3. Cybersecurity for next-generation road transportation: A review
    Satish Ukkusuri, Omar Faruqe Hamim, Zengxiang Lei, Eunhan Ka, M. Sabbir Salek, Mashrur Chowdhury, M. Hadi Amini, Alvaro A. Cardenas, and 1 more author
    ACM Journal on Autonomous Transportation Systems, 2025
  4. Modeling hurricane evacuation/return under compound risks: Evidence from Hurricane Ida
    Zengxiang Lei, Rajat Verma, Laura K. Siebeneck, and Satish V. Ukkusuri
    International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2024
  5. METS-R SIM: A simulator for multi-modal Energy-optimal Trip Scheduling in Real-time with shared autonomous electric vehicles
    Zengxiang Lei, Jiawei Xue, Xiaowei Chen, Xinwu Qian, Charitha Saumya, Mingyi He, Stanislav Sobolevsky, Milind Kulkarni, and 1 more author
    Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 2024
  6. Scalable reinforcement learning approaches for dynamic pricing in ride-hailing systems
    Zengxiang Lei and Satish V. Ukkusuri
    Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2023
  7. Efficient proactive vehicle relocation for on-demand mobility service with recurrent neural networks
    Zengxiang Lei, Xinwu Qian, and Satish V. Ukkusuri
    Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2020
  8. Stable GFlowNets with probabilistic guarantees
    Zengxiang Lei, Ananth Shreekumar, Jonathan Rosenthal, Ruoyu Song, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Daniel J. Fremont, Dongyan Xu, Satish V. Ukkusuri, and 1 more author
    2026
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.01729